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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medicine used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADHD). It works by improving brain communication, which reduces ADHD. ADHD medications can cause adverse effects, like sleepiness and a lack of appetite. However, the majority of these are mild and disappear by themselves or with time. Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are important neurotransmitters partially responsible for regulating motivation actions, cognition, and motivation. It is a psychostimulant which has been used since decades. It is considered safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the supervision of a physician. However there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors must examine each patient for risk and monitor these symptoms throughout treatment. It is also crucial to inform patients and their families on this risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any unused medication. It is best to use a locked medicine container which will prevent children from consuming unneeded medication. It is also a great idea to tell patients not to divulge their medication to anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or actions particularly in those who are depressed, bipolar or have a history of mental illness. Talk with your doctor right immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. This medication can cause an increase in blood pressure that can lead to stroke or heart issues. If you feel chest pain, a fast heartbeat, or excessive sweating, contact your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have previously suffered any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication can affect your blood circulation, causing numbness or pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make it hard to fall asleep. It isn't known whether the brand-name version of the product is more efficient than its generic counterpart. However, many doctors prefer the brand-name version due its safety record and effectiveness. This medication can be abused and should not be administered to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people have reported that this medication is more effective than other medications, but this is only anecdotal and hasn't been proven scientifically. Some parents have said that their children react differently to name-brand versus generic methylphenidate, but this isn't the case for every child. Side effects When you are first starting medication to treat ADHD it takes some time to find the right dosage. A doctor will be able to monitor your child's or your own's bodily reactions and adjust until they discover the most effective treatment. These powerful medications can trigger adverse effects that range from sleep issues, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a drug that contains the active ingredient methylphenidate. adult adhd medication is an stimulant to the central nervous system. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention. It also enhances your concentration and decreases anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems, such as sudden death and stroke in those with certain medical conditions, such as heart rhythm disturbances as well as high blood pressure and an history of heart attack or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin like other stimulant medications, can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. add adhd medication can also increase your your child's blood pressure and pulse rate little. If you have heart issues or an existing condition Your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other adverse effects include changes in mood, like anxiety and depression. These effects can affect children's behavior, which can be particularly challenging for children who are still young. In some cases it can cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repeated sounds or movements like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth in children and adolescents. However it is usually temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day. This medication is available in several forms, but only with a prescription. It could be a tablet swallowed, chewed on or dissolved, a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food items or a liquid. Some people use a formula that is short-acting and lasts between three and six hours. Others prefer it to be long-term which requires a higher dose. This medication may interact with other drugs including monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication may increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma which could be a fatal adverse consequence. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other drugs or substances, which may alter their effects. Certain interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Discuss with your doctor the other medications you and your child are taking, including supplements and vitamins, as well as prescription medications. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, particularly those that contain monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs). MAOIs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This could cause serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals who suffer from circulatory issues such as Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It can also worsen symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. A few fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose methylphenidate given to responders to medication during stop-and-time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC) and striatum. These changes were accompanied with normalization of the subactivation in the same regions under non-medicament and placebo conditions. These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate causes its effect on behavior by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine levels, which enhance performance in stop and time-discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral data suggest the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, specifically, are believed to block dopamine reuptake in specific areas like the striatum, but not in other areas like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and nonstimulants helped reduce symptoms of ADHD in children with moderate to severe cases. In some patients, however, the combination did not work as effectively as a single drug. Most people don't need medication to cope with ADHD. Many people are able to develop more effective ways to cope with the disorder through therapy for behavior and training. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two medications are chemically similar, which means they are likely to have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a central nerve system stimulant. It can enhance mood, focus and concentration when prescribed. It is also effective in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. Overdose is possible with any substance that alters brain function. This can result in heart attack, stroke, or even coma. Recognizing the symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is vital to preventing these symptoms and taking the necessary step to seek medical attention. A Ritalin Overdose can be caused in various ways. Someone may accidentally take too many pills because they did not remember to take a dose retake. Other substances can interact with the drug to enhance its effects, or they could be using it for recreational purposes, and not know how to dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. In the end, those who have a history of abusing stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor. Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They should be able to provide the first responders with specific details regarding the dosage, the time they took it, and what other medications or substances they consumed. The emergency response team will determine the best course of action to do to help the patient. Typically, they will pump the stomach, which is called gastric lavage, to eliminate any excess substance from the body prior to it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures, and anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be monitored by a medical professional. They can be treated with fluids and anti-seizure medication. In addition, the patient might be given activated charcoal to prevent any further drug from entering the body. The hospital staff may cool the patient with fans or mists chilled water if they are feeling hot. If you have been prescribed Ritalin put it in an area that is secure and where children cannot access it. You can also ask your pharmacist about a take-back program. Don't keep any expired or unusable medicine. Instead, mix the expired medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and dispose of it.